Miniarm 1/35
T-72BM Turret Model 1989

The Ural Railway Carriage Factory – better known as Uralvagonzavod, UVZ, the "Vagonka" or Factory No. 183 – has a long and proud record of tank construction, of which their pride and joy in recent years has been the T-72 family. They started this tank family in the 1960s and continuously evolved it through the 1970s and 1980s.

In 1985, they felt their latest tank, the T-72BV with reactive armor and the 9M117 missile system for through-the-bore ATGM armament. But they went to upgrade this tank, creating what they dubbed "Object 188" (The T-72B was "Object 184").

Chief designer Vladimir Potkin had this tank, which had some changes over the T-72B, just about ready for introduction in 1990 and in fact was beginning to provide them to the Soviet Army. But after Desert Storm – and the disaster that took place among the Soviet and Czech built T-72s in service with Iraq, the T-72 suddenly became a drug on the market and no orders were forthcoming.

Upset at what they felt was unfair publicity (the Russians still claim today that the Iraqis only lost 14 T-72s in combat and the rest were blown up in place by their crews) the T-72BM, which was accepted for service on 27 March 1991, was no longer wanted. Seeing foreign sales dry up, Potkin went to work to upgrade the new tank and resell it to the Army. The T-72BM had a new engine, the V-84, which boosted power to 840 HP as well as "second generation" reactive armor dubbed "Kontakt-5" which was reported to be effective against both chemical (HEAT) and kinetic (APFSDS) rounds.

The new "Object 188 Improved" offered now added several things to it, such as the 1A45 "Irtysh" fire control system from the T-80U and the "Shtora-1" electro-optical countermeasures system. With some other tweaks, the new "T-72B Improved" was tendered for service. But in this case, when Russian President Boris Yeltsin accepted the tank for service, he changed the service designation to T-90. This did two things: one, it gave it a different slant for advertising when selling it to third world customers, and two, he proclaimed it the first "Russian" tank (as opposed to Soviet.) So far the Russian Army has acquired about 300 of all models of T-72BM or T-90, and India has purchased 310 of the T-90S version of the tank. Later models of the T-90 also have a welded plate turret vice the cast T-72B type of the early models.

Miniarm has continued their great series of upgrade products for Soviet tanks with two complementary kits that transform the Tamiya T-72M1 into a T-72BM or early model (e.g. non-Shtora-1 equipped) T-90. They provide nearly all of the bits needed to change the kit over to the new version.

The turret set provides a new T-72B type turret base with improved or corrected hatches and searchlight fittings, new side stowage bins, a Type 902B 8-tube smoke grenade projector, and both standard and "Kontakt-5" reactive armor boxes for the turret. All of them look right and match available photos of the fittings.

Where Tamiya parts are used, they are called out in the directions along with photos and arrows showing how and where the new parts are located.

The only things I noted as odd with this kit is the very prominent flange along the top of the 2A46-4 gun tube is missing. There is a groove there to attach it but I could not find any flanges. Normally barrel manufacturers provide this as a folded strip of etched brass and a groove in the tube to attach it, but such is not the case. Just to be sure that it had not changed, I got out the references I have on T-90 and initially found several that did not appear to have it either. Finally, I found a sequence of shots that showed the barrel shrouds mounted at a 45 degree angle off axis to the right, so the flange would not show in any "glamor" shots taken from the left side of the tank. This can be replicated from thin styrene strip, but it's odd, considering the rest of the Miniarm products, they would have missed this.

Overall, the kits are a great place to start on a T-90 or simply the T-72BM for anyone wanting a complete family of ‘72s.

Thanks to Bill Miley of CMD for the review sample.

• http://www.miniarm.com
• http://www.chesapeakemodels.com

NOTE: While Miniarm recommends either the Tamiya or Trumpeter T-72 kits, I will not recommend the Trumpeter one as it is both a cheap knockoff of the Tamiya kit (to include using its directions with the "Tamiya" headers removed) and a poor copy at that.