| Date of Review |
February 2009 |
| Manufacturer |
Trumpeter |
| Subject |
Lightning F.1A/F.3 |
| Scale |
1/32 |
| Kit Number |
2280 |
| Primary Media |
Styrene |
| Detail Media |
Styrene, White Metal |
| Clear Media |
Styrene |
| Pros |
Nicely detailed, relatively simple
build |
| Cons |
|
| Skill Level |
Intermediate |
| MSRP (USD) |
$179.95 |
Background
As Britain and the rest of the world transitioned from World
War 2 into the Cold War, the RAF took its hard earned lessons
for the defense of Britain forward into the supersonic and
nuclear age. Where Fighter Command would rise up to meet the
oncoming Luftwaffe in World War 2, the RAF needed to reach
the threat as quickly as possible and as far away from Britain
as possible, just in case the destruction of an enemy bomber
resulted in a nuclear detonation.
English Electric designed an innovative high performance interceptor
concept, designated as P.1, which first flew in the mid-1950s.
The design was incrementally improved until the P.1B became
the first British aircraft to exceed Mach 2. The resulting
aircraft from this development became the Lightning.
Lightning was powered by a pair of Rolls Royce Avon engines
which developed enough thrust in full afterburner to give the
Lightning nearly a 1:1 thrust-to-weight ratio. To keep the
frontal area (and therefore drag) to a minimum, the engines
were mounted one atop the other. The wings were swept 60 degrees
to further minimize high speed drag, though the wing tips were
angled perpendicular to the fuselage and they contained the
ailerons for roll control. The radar was mounted in the intake
centerbody (similar to the MiG-21). Altogether, the aircraft
is high performance even by today's standards, though there
wasn't much room left over for fuel, so at best, the Lightning
was a high-performance point-defense fighter.
Even against the F-15 and F-16, the Lightning could out perform
these aircraft in extreme intercepts. During intercept trials
against the U-2, a Lightning F.3 was able to pop up to 88,000
feet and pay the U-2 a visit. During intercept trials against
the Concorde, the Lightning was the only fighter capable of
overtaking the Mach 2+ target from behind (the only other operational
aircraft capable of this is the MiG-25). The Lightning defended
Britain until finally replaced by Tornado F.3 in 1988.
The Kit
The Lightning is definitely one of those shapes that looks
like it is traveling at high speed even sitting still. Several
kits of this distinctive aircraft have been on the market in
the smaller scales, but it wasn't until Airfix released their
1/48 Lightning that the modeling community had a larger rendition
of this subject. Who would have imagined that we'd ever see
this aircraft in 1/32 scale?
Trumpeter's highly anticipated kit has finally landed! This
first release represents your choice of the Lightning F.1A
or Lightning F.3. The F.1A was armed with Aden cannons and
the Firestreak missile. It was also the first variant with
an air refueling probe. F.3 was the 'sport model' with the
larger Avon engines but not yet with the larger (higher drag)
ventral fuel tank. F.3 deleted the cannons and replaced the
Firestreak missile with the Red Top. The aerodynamic effects
of the newer missiles led to a shorter, wider chord vertical
stabilizer starting with Lightning F.3.
The kit is molded in light gray styrene and presented on ten
parts trees, plus a single tree of clear parts. The main gear
struts are white metal, and the landing gear features rubber
tires. In all, the kit is comprised of 163 parts. According
to the specs, the model will be over 20" long with a span of
over 13".
As with any good aircraft kit, construction starts in the
cockpit, and let me say that this is one of the nicest cockpits
out of Trumpeter to date. The nicely done ejection seat is
15 pieces. The side consoles and instrument panel are molded
with nice sharp detailing that will look very nice with careful
painting and dry-brushing. You'll need photo-etched seat belts
and shoulder harness for the seat, we should be seeing
a color-printed photo-etch set from Eduard for this kit in
the future.
The main instrument panel is molded in clear, with instrument
faces printed on clear acetate to sit behind the clear panel.
Simply mask the instrument faces, paint the panel, and you'll
be able to get some nice results.
The intake centerbody/shock cone houses the radar and the
radome is separately molded so that painting will be easier
and you can install the radome later. The centerbody unit also
houses the nose gear well and the detailing here looks like
a good start.
The centerbody unit installs inside the nose intake duct,
and the rear of the duct is blocked out so you won't see back
into the rear of the model. The lower portion of the duct has
one engine face visible, which oddly looks like the Trumpeter
rendition of the F-100 and F-8's J79. Once again, they've molded
the main stators in that odd angle. No biggie, you'll need
a strong light to see back there anyway.
The afterburner chambers are nicely done, though I might want
to rework the afterburner spray rings so that I can have a
turbine face visible behind each one.
The wings are a simple affair, install the main wheel wells
and put the halves together. I am really concerned here as
there isn't much surface area to glue to the fuselage and I
fear you'll have wing failure should you lift the model by
the wing once too often. The solution is simple - use either
brass rod or Plastruct I-beams (or your own preferred medium)
drilled through the fuselage and into the wings to form a main
spar. Two spars would be good here and they will add strength
to the wing/fuselage joint.
Kudos to Trumpeter for providing the main gear struts in white
metal. I fear that long styrene struts would fail in short
order.
I'm not thrilled about the way that the horizontal stabs plug
into the fuselage at an angle, but there aren't many options
here. Where on other aircraft I might use a brass rod through
the fuselage to interconnect the stabs, in this model that
rod would be running straight through the lower engine afterburner
chamber. Here is where liquid cement and some solid curing
time will pay off.
Summing up, among the features in this kit:
- Nice cockpit
- Positionable canopy
- Metal main gear struts
- Choice of guns (F.1A) or no guns (F.3) in nose
- Positionable speed brakes
- Choice of vertical stabilizers
- Choice of Firestreak or Red Top missile
- Rubber tires
Markings
You have two marking options in this kit:
- Lightning F.1A, XM174, 56 Sqn, RAF Wattisham, 1963
- Lightning F.3, XR711, 111 Sqn, RAF Wattisham, 1965
Conclusion
This kit turned out rather nicely. I was impressed with the
test shots at the hobby show last year, but there's nothing
like holding the final results of this nice kit.
With two different
versions in this boxing, you can render an early or mid-production
variant of this RAF hotrod. I don't doubt that we'll see other
variants like the F.6 in our future, but for now, you have
some nice options for your next project right here.
Highly recommended!
My sincere thanks to Stevens
International for this review sample!
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